1. Fragile Nation Shattered Land
by James A. Reilly 
Price: USD 51.85
Dealer: Biblio, The Saint Bookstore
Description: Hardback. New. The essential book for understanding modern Syria. ISBN 1784539619 9781784539610 [GB] 

2. Fragile Nation Shattered Land
Price: USD 59.63
Dealer: Biblio, Cold Books
Description: I.B. Tauris & Company, Limited . Hardback. New. I.B. Tauris & Company, Limited ISBN 1784539619 9781784539610 [US] 

3. Fragile Nation Shattered Land: The Modern History of Syria
by James A. Reilly 
Price: USD 25.63
Dealer: Biblio, Object Relations, IOBA
Description: London: I.B. Tauris & Co.. 1st printing (Date: 2019). 258pp. Near Fine/Near Fine copy, publisher's press release laid in, now preserved in archival jacket protector . Near Fine. Hardcover. 1st Edition. 2019. 2019. I.B. Tauris & Co. ISBN 1784539619 9781784539610 [GB] 

4. Fragile Nation Shattered Land
by James A. Reilly 
Price: USD 24.53
Dealer: Biblio, Worldbridge Books
Description: I.B.Tauris, Date: 2018-09-30. Hardcover. As new. 6.46x1.06x9.06. *Condition: used - as new*---------------------------. The Syrian state is less than 100 years old, born from the wreckage of World War I. Today it stands in ruins, shattered by brutal civil war. How did this happen? How did the lands that are today Syria survive incorporation with the Ottoman Empire in the sixteenth century and the trials and vicissitudes of the Sultan's rule for four centuries, only to collapse into civil war in recent years?Arguably it was the Ottoman period that laid the fragile foundations of a state that had to endure a turbulent twentieth century under French rule, tentative independence, a brutal and corrupt dictatorship and eventual disintegration in the twenty-first.. Across a diverse cast of individuals, rich and poor, James Reilly explores these fractious and formative periods of Ottoman, Egyptian and French rule, and the ways that these contributed to the contradictions and failings of the rule of the Assad family; and to a civil war which produced the so-called Islamic State. In charting Syria's history over the last five centuries in their entirety for the first time, Reilly demonstrates the myriad historical, cultural, social, economic and political factors that bind Syrians together, as well as those that have torn them apart. Based on primary sources, recent historiography in English, French and Arabic and more than 30 years' experience living and working in the region, this is the essential book for understanding modern Syria and the Middle East. I.B.Tauris ISBN 1784539619 9781784539610 [US] 

5. Fragile Nation Shattered Land: The Modern History of Syria
by Reilly James 
Price: USD 64.90
Dealer: AbebooksUK, Revaluation Books
Description: ISBN10: 1784539619, ISBN13: 9781784539610, [publisher: I B Tauris] Hardcover 312 pages. 9.13x6.46x1.18 inches. In Stock. [Exeter, United Kingdom] [Publication Year: 2018]  

6. Fragile Nation Shattered Land
by James A. Reilly 
Price: USD 72.39
Dealer: Abebooks, Books Unplugged
Description: ISBN10: 1784539619, ISBN13: 9781784539610, [publisher: I.B.Tauris] Hardcover Buy with confidence! Book is in new, never-used condition 1.28 [Amherst, NY, U.S.A.] [Publication Year: 2018]  

7. Fragile Nation Shattered Land
by James A. Reilly 
Price: USD 28.86
Dealer: Abebooks, Worldbridge Books
Description: ISBN10: 1784539619, ISBN13: 9781784539610, [publisher: I.B.Tauris] Hardcover *Condition: used - as new*---------------------------. The Syrian state is less than 100 years old, born from the wreckage of World War I. Today it stands in ruins, shattered by brutal civil war. How did this happen? How did the lands that are today Syria survive incorporation with the Ottoman Empire in the sixteenth century and the trials and vicissitudes of the Sultan's rule for four centuries, only to collapse into civil war in recent years?Arguably it was the Ottoman period that laid the fragile foundations of a state that had to endure a turbulent twentieth century under French rule, tentative independence, a brutal and corrupt dictatorship and eventual disintegration in the twenty-first. Across a diverse cast of individuals, rich and poor, James Reilly explores these fractious and formative periods of Ottoman, Egyptian and French rule, and the ways that these contributed to the contradictions and failings of the rule of the Assad family; and to a civil war which produced the so-called Islamic State. In charting Syria's history over the last five centuries in their entirety for the first time, Reilly demonstrates the myriad historical, cultural, social, economic and political factors that bind Syrians together, as well as those that have torn them apart. Based on primary sources, recent historiography in English, French and Arabic and more than 30 years' experience living and working in the region, this is the essential book for understanding modern Syria and the Middle East. 581 [Reston, VA, U.S.A.] [Publication Year: 2018]  

8. Fragile Nation Shattered Land
by James A. Reilly 
Price: USD 97.89
Dealer: AbebooksUK, Mispah books
Description: ISBN10: 1784539619, ISBN13: 9781784539610, [publisher: I.B.Tauris 0] Hardcover Like New [Redhill, SURRE, United Kingdom] [Publication Year: 2018]  

9. Fragile Nation, Shattered Land (Hardcover)
by James A. Reilly 
Price: USD 57.28
Dealer: Abebooks, Grand Eagle Retail
Description: ISBN10: 1784539619, ISBN13: 9781784539610, [publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC] Hardcover Hardcover. The Syrian state is less than 100 years old, born from the wreckage of World War I. Today it stands in ruins, shattered by brutal civil war. How did this happen? How did the lands that are today Syria survive incorporation with the Ottoman Empire in the sixteenth century and the trials and vicissitudes of the Sultan's rule for four centuries, only to collapse into civil war in recent years? Arguably it was the Ottoman period that laid the fragile foundations of a state that had to endure a turbulent twentieth century under French rule, tentative independence, a brutal and corrupt dictatorship and eventual disintegration in the twenty-first. Across a diverse cast of individuals, rich and poor, James Reilly explores these fractious and formative periods of Ottoman, Egyptian and French rule, and the ways that these contributed to the contradictions and failings of the rule of the Assad family; and to a civil war which produced the so-called Islamic State.In charting Syria's history over the last five centuries in their entirety for the first time, Reilly demonstrates the myriad historical, cultural, social, economic and political factors that bind Syrians together, as well as those that have torn them apart. Based on primary sources, recent historiography in English, French and Arabic and more than 30 years' experience living and working in the region, this is the essential book for understanding modern Syria and the Middle East. The essential book for understanding modern Syria. Shipping may be from multiple locations in the US or from the UK, depending on stock availability. [Wilmington, DE, U.S.A.] [Publication Year: 2018]  

10. Fragile Nation, Shattered Land (Hardcover)
by James A. Reilly 
Price: USD 79.60
Dealer: AbebooksAU, AussieBookSeller
Description: ISBN10: 1784539619, ISBN13: 9781784539610, [publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC] Hardcover Hardcover. The Syrian state is less than 100 years old, born from the wreckage of World War I. Today it stands in ruins, shattered by brutal civil war. How did this happen? How did the lands that are today Syria survive incorporation with the Ottoman Empire in the sixteenth century and the trials and vicissitudes of the Sultan's rule for four centuries, only to collapse into civil war in recent years? Arguably it was the Ottoman period that laid the fragile foundations of a state that had to endure a turbulent twentieth century under French rule, tentative independence, a brutal and corrupt dictatorship and eventual disintegration in the twenty-first. Across a diverse cast of individuals, rich and poor, James Reilly explores these fractious and formative periods of Ottoman, Egyptian and French rule, and the ways that these contributed to the contradictions and failings of the rule of the Assad family; and to a civil war which produced the so-called Islamic State.In charting Syria's history over the last five centuries in their entirety for the first time, Reilly demonstrates the myriad historical, cultural, social, economic and political factors that bind Syrians together, as well as those that have torn them apart. Based on primary sources, recent historiography in English, French and Arabic and more than 30 years' experience living and working in the region, this is the essential book for understanding modern Syria and the Middle East. The essential book for understanding modern Syria. Shipping may be from our Sydney, NSW warehouse or from our UK or US warehouse, depending on stock availability. [Truganina, VIC, Australia] [Publication Year: 2018]  

11. Fragile Nation, Shattered Land (Hardcover)
by James A. Reilly 
Price: USD 60.67
Dealer: AbebooksUK, CitiRetail
Description: ISBN10: 1784539619, ISBN13: 9781784539610, [publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC] Hardcover Hardcover. The Syrian state is less than 100 years old, born from the wreckage of World War I. Today it stands in ruins, shattered by brutal civil war. How did this happen? How did the lands that are today Syria survive incorporation with the Ottoman Empire in the sixteenth century and the trials and vicissitudes of the Sultan's rule for four centuries, only to collapse into civil war in recent years? Arguably it was the Ottoman period that laid the fragile foundations of a state that had to endure a turbulent twentieth century under French rule, tentative independence, a brutal and corrupt dictatorship and eventual disintegration in the twenty-first. Across a diverse cast of individuals, rich and poor, James Reilly explores these fractious and formative periods of Ottoman, Egyptian and French rule, and the ways that these contributed to the contradictions and failings of the rule of the Assad family; and to a civil war which produced the so-called Islamic State.In charting Syria's history over the last five centuries in their entirety for the first time, Reilly demonstrates the myriad historical, cultural, social, economic and political factors that bind Syrians together, as well as those that have torn them apart. Based on primary sources, recent historiography in English, French and Arabic and more than 30 years' experience living and working in the region, this is the essential book for understanding modern Syria and the Middle East. The essential book for understanding modern Syria. Shipping may be from our UK warehouse or from our Australian or US warehouses, depending on stock availability. [Stevenage, United Kingdom] [Publication Year: 2018]  

12. Fragile Nation, Shattered Land : The Modern History of Syria
by James A. Reilly 
Price: USD 37.07
Dealer: AbebooksDE, AHA-BUCH GmbH
Description: ISBN10: 1784539619, ISBN13: 9781784539610, [publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC Okt 2018] Hardcover Neuware - The Syrian state is less than 100 years old, born from the wreckage of World War I. Today it stands in ruins, shattered by brutal civil war. How did this happen How did the lands that are today Syria survive incorporation with the Ottoman Empire in the sixteenth century and the trials and vicissitudes of the Sultan's rule for four centuries, only to collapse into civil war in recent years Arguably it was the Ottoman period that laid the fragile foundations of a state that had to endure a turbulent twentieth century under French rule, tentative independence, a brutal and corrupt dictatorship and eventual disintegration in the twenty-first. Across a diverse cast of individuals, rich and poor, James Reilly explores these fractious and formative periods of Ottoman, Egyptian and French rule, and the ways that these contributed to the contradictions and failings of the rule of the Assad family; and to a civil war which produced the so-called Islamic State.In charting Syria's history over the last five centuries in their entirety for the first time, Reilly demonstrates the myriad historical, cultural, social, economic and political factors that bind Syrians together, as well as those that have torn them apart. Based on primary sources, recent historiography in English, French and Arabic and more than 30 years' experience living and working in the region, this is the essential book for understanding modern Syria and the Middle East. [Einbeck, Germany] [Publication Year: 2018]  

13. Fragile Nation, Shattered Land : The Modern History of Syria
by James A. Reilly 
Price: USD 33.12
Dealer: ZVAB, AHA-BUCH GmbH
Description: ISBN10: 1784539619, ISBN13: 9781784539610, [publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC Okt 2018] Hardcover Neuware - The Syrian state is less than 100 years old, born from the wreckage of World War I. Today it stands in ruins, shattered by brutal civil war. How did this happen How did the lands that are today Syria survive incorporation with the Ottoman Empire in the sixteenth century and the trials and vicissitudes of the Sultan's rule for four centuries, only to collapse into civil war in recent years Arguably it was the Ottoman period that laid the fragile foundations of a state that had to endure a turbulent twentieth century under French rule, tentative independence, a brutal and corrupt dictatorship and eventual disintegration in the twenty-first. Across a diverse cast of individuals, rich and poor, James Reilly explores these fractious and formative periods of Ottoman, Egyptian and French rule, and the ways that these contributed to the contradictions and failings of the rule of the Assad family; and to a civil war which produced the so-called Islamic State.In charting Syria's history over the last five centuries in their entirety for the first time, Reilly demonstrates the myriad historical, cultural, social, economic and political factors that bind Syrians together, as well as those that have torn them apart. Based on primary sources, recent historiography in English, French and Arabic and more than 30 years' experience living and working in the region, this is the essential book for understanding modern Syria and the Middle East. [Einbeck, Germany] [Publication Year: 2018]  

14. Fragile Nation, Shattered Land: The Modern History of Syria
by James A. Reilly 
Price: USD 52.62
Dealer: Abebooks, Kennys Bookshop and Art Galleries Ltd.
Description: ISBN10: 1784539619, ISBN13: 9781784539610, [publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC] Hardcover The essential book for understanding modern Syria. Num Pages: 312 pages, 8 colour illustrations in an 8 page plate section. BIC Classification: 1FBL; 1FBS; 1QDT; HBJF1; HBTV; JFSR2; JPWS. Category: (G) General (US: Trade). Dimension: 226 x 155. . . 2018. Hardcover. . . . . [Galway, GY, Ireland] [Publication Year: 2018]  

15. Fragile Nation, Shattered Land: The Modern History of Syria
by James A. Reilly 
Price: USD 60.11
Dealer: Abebooks, Kennys Bookstore
Description: ISBN10: 1784539619, ISBN13: 9781784539610, [publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC] Hardcover The essential book for understanding modern Syria. Num Pages: 312 pages, 8 colour illustrations in an 8 page plate section. BIC Classification: 1FBL; 1FBS; 1QDT; HBJF1; HBTV; JFSR2; JPWS. Category: (G) General (US: Trade). Dimension: 226 x 155. . . 2018. Hardcover. . . . . Books ship from the US and Ireland. [Olney, MD, U.S.A.] [Publication Year: 2018]  

16. Fragile Nation, Shattered Land: The Modern History of Syria
by James A. Reilly 
Price: USD 48.72
Dealer: AbebooksUK, Chiron Media
Description: ISBN10: 1784539619, ISBN13: 9781784539610, [publisher: I.B.Tauris 2018-09-30] Hardcover [Wallingford, United Kingdom] [Publication Year: 2018]  

17. Fragile Nation, Shattered Land: The Modern History of Syria
by James A. Reilly 
Price: USD 26.10
Dealer: AbebooksUK, Object Relations, IOBA
Description: ISBN10: 1784539619, ISBN13: 9781784539610, [publisher: I.B. Tauris & Co., London] Hardcover First Edition 1st printing (2019). 258pp. Near Fine/Near Fine copy, publisher's press release laid in, now preserved in archival jacket protector [London, United Kingdom] [Publication Year: 2019]  

18. Fragile Nation, Shattered Land: The Modern History of Syria
by Reilly James, A.: 
Price: USD 16.20
Dealer: AbebooksDE, Studibuch
Description: ISBN10: 1784539619, ISBN13: 9781784539610, [publisher: I.B. Tauris] Hardcover 312 Seiten; 9781784539610.2 Sprache: Deutsch Gewicht in Gramm: 1 [Stuttgart, Germany] [Publication Year: 2018]  

19. Fragile Nation, Shattered Land: The Modern History of Syria
by Reilly James, A.: 
Price: USD 14.48
Dealer: ZVAB, Studibuch
Description: ISBN10: 1784539619, ISBN13: 9781784539610, [publisher: I.B. Tauris] Hardcover 312 Seiten; 9781784539610.2 Sprache: Deutsch Gewicht in Gramm: 1 [Stuttgart, Germany] [Publication Year: 2018]  

20. Fragile Nation, Shattered Land: The Modern History of Syria
by Reilly, James A. 
Price: USD 64.41
Dealer: Alibris, Booksplease via Alibris
Description: London I.B. Tauris 2018 Hard cover New. Intended for professional and scholarly audience. 

21. Fragile Nation, Shattered Land: The Modern History of Syria
by Reilly, James A.: 
Price: USD 16.79
Dealer: AbebooksDE, primatexxt Buchversand
Description: ISBN10: 1784539619, ISBN13: 9781784539610, [publisher: I.B. Tauris] Hardcover 312 Seiten Einband und Schnitt leicht berieben/verstaubt - Buch sonst in Topzustand, wie neu und ungelesen - Jeder Lieferung liegt eine ordentliche Rechnung mit ausgewiesener MwSt. bei Sprache: Englisch Gewicht in Gramm: 590 [München, Germany] [Publication Year: 2018]  

22. Fragile Nation, Shattered Land: The Modern History of Syria
by Reilly, James A.: 
Price: USD 15.00
Dealer: ZVAB, primatexxt Buchversand
Description: ISBN10: 1784539619, ISBN13: 9781784539610, [publisher: I.B. Tauris] Hardcover 312 Seiten Einband und Schnitt leicht berieben/verstaubt - Buch sonst in Topzustand, wie neu und ungelesen - Jeder Lieferung liegt eine ordentliche Rechnung mit ausgewiesener MwSt. bei Sprache: Englisch Gewicht in Gramm: 590 [München, Germany] [Publication Year: 2018]  

23. Fragile Nation, Shattered Land: the Modern History of Syria
by James A. Reilly 
Price: USD 59.99
Dealer: Alibris, Kennys.ie via Alibris
Description: I.B. Tauris 2018 Hard cover New The essential book for understanding modern Syria. Num Pages: 312 pages, 8 colour illustrations in an 8 page plate section. BIC Classification: 1FBL; 1FBS; 1QDT; HBJF1; HBTV; JFSR2; JPWS. Category: (G) General (US: Trade). Dimension: 226 x 155...2018. Hardcover.....We ship daily from our Bookshop. 

24. Fragile Nation, Shattered Land
by James A. Reilly 
Price: USD 60.72
Dealer: Abebooks, Books Puddle
Description: ISBN10: 1784539619, ISBN13: 9781784539610, [publisher: I.B. Tauris & Company, Limited] Hardcover [New York, NY, U.S.A.] [Publication Year: 2018]  

25. Fragile Nation, Shattered Land
by James A. Reilly 
Price: USD 36.49
Dealer: AbebooksDE, BuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K.
Description: ISBN10: 1784539619, ISBN13: 9781784539610, [publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC Okt 2018] Hardcover Neuware -The Syrian state is less than 100 years old, born from the wreckage of World War I. Today it stands in ruins, shattered by brutal civil war. How did this happen How did the lands that are today Syria survive incorporation with the Ottoman Empire in the sixteenth century and the trials and vicissitudes of the Sultan's rule for four centuries, only to collapse into civil war in recent years Arguably it was the Ottoman period that laid the fragile foundations of a state that had to endure a turbulent twentieth century under French rule, tentative independence, a brutal and corrupt dictatorship and eventual disintegration in the twenty-first. Across a diverse cast of individuals, rich and poor, James Reilly explores these fractious and formative periods of Ottoman, Egyptian and French rule, and the ways that these contributed to the contradictions and failings of the rule of the Assad family; and to a civil war which produced the so-called Islamic State.In charting Syria's history over the last five centuries in their entirety for the first time, Reilly demonstrates the myriad historical, cultural, social, economic and political factors that bind Syrians together, as well as those that have torn them apart. Based on primary sources, recent historiography in English, French and Arabic and more than 30 years' experience living and working in the region, this is the essential book for understanding modern Syria and the Middle East. 312 pp. Englisch [Bergisch Gladbach, Germany] [Publication Year: 2018]  

26. Fragile Nation, Shattered Land
by James A. Reilly 
Price: USD 36.49
Dealer: AbebooksDE, Rheinberg-Buch Andreas Meier eK
Description: ISBN10: 1784539619, ISBN13: 9781784539610, [publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC Okt 2018] Hardcover Neuware -The Syrian state is less than 100 years old, born from the wreckage of World War I. Today it stands in ruins, shattered by brutal civil war. How did this happen How did the lands that are today Syria survive incorporation with the Ottoman Empire in the sixteenth century and the trials and vicissitudes of the Sultan's rule for four centuries, only to collapse into civil war in recent years Arguably it was the Ottoman period that laid the fragile foundations of a state that had to endure a turbulent twentieth century under French rule, tentative independence, a brutal and corrupt dictatorship and eventual disintegration in the twenty-first. Across a diverse cast of individuals, rich and poor, James Reilly explores these fractious and formative periods of Ottoman, Egyptian and French rule, and the ways that these contributed to the contradictions and failings of the rule of the Assad family; and to a civil war which produced the so-called Islamic State.In charting Syria's history over the last five centuries in their entirety for the first time, Reilly demonstrates the myriad historical, cultural, social, economic and political factors that bind Syrians together, as well as those that have torn them apart. Based on primary sources, recent historiography in English, French and Arabic and more than 30 years' experience living and working in the region, this is the essential book for understanding modern Syria and the Middle East. 312 pp. Deutsch [Bergisch Gladbach, Germany] [Publication Year: 2018]  

27. Fragile Nation, Shattered Land
by James A. Reilly 
Price: USD 52.21
Dealer: AbebooksUK, Blackwell's
Description: ISBN10: 1784539619, ISBN13: 9781784539610, [publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing (UK) 2018-10-12, London] Hardcover Language: ENG [London, United Kingdom] [Publication Year: 2018]  

28. Fragile Nation, Shattered Land
by James A. Reilly 
Price: USD 59.00
Dealer: AbebooksUK, Majestic Books
Description: ISBN10: 1784539619, ISBN13: 9781784539610, [publisher: I.B. Tauris & Company, Limited] Hardcover [Hounslow, United Kingdom] [Publication Year: 2018]  

29. Fragile Nation, Shattered Land
by James A. Reilly 
Price: USD 44.62
Dealer: AbebooksUK, PBShop.store UK
Description: ISBN10: 1784539619, ISBN13: 9781784539610, [publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing (UK)] Hardcover New Book. Shipped from UK. Established seller since 2000. [Fairford, GLOS, United Kingdom] [Publication Year: 2018]  

30. Fragile Nation, Shattered Land
by James A. Reilly 
Price: USD 54.41
Dealer: AbebooksUK, THE SAINT BOOKSTORE
Description: ISBN10: 1784539619, ISBN13: 9781784539610, [publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC] Hardcover New copy - Usually dispatched within 4 working days. The complete story of modern Syria. [Southport, United Kingdom] [Publication Year: 2018]  

31. Fragile Nation, Shattered Land
by James A. Reilly 
Price: USD 50.49
Dealer: Alibris, Books2anywhere via Alibris
Description: Bloomsbury Publishing (UK) 1/12/2018 12: 10: 00 AM Hardcover PLEASE NOTE, WE DO NOT SHIP TO DENMARK. New Book. Shipped from UK in 4 to 14 days. Established seller since 2000. Please note we cannot offer an expedited shipping service from the UK. 

32. Fragile Nation, Shattered Land
by James A. Reilly 
Price: USD 53.02
Dealer: Alibris, Paperbackshop International via Alibris
Description: Bloomsbury Publishing (UK) 1/12/2018 12: 10: 00 AM Hardcover PLEASE NOTE, WE DO NOT SHIP TO DENMARK. New Book. Shipped from UK in 4 to 14 days. Established seller since 2000. Please note we cannot offer an expedited shipping service from the UK. 

33. Fragile Nation, Shattered Land
by James A. Reilly 
Price: USD 48.04
Dealer: ZVAB, Blackwell's
Description: ISBN10: 1784539619, ISBN13: 9781784539610, [publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing (UK) 2018-10-12, London] Hardcover Language: ENG [London, United Kingdom] [Publication Year: 2018]  

34. Fragile Nation, Shattered Land
by Reilly, James A. 
Price: USD 32.21
Dealer: AbebooksDE, moluna
Description: ISBN10: 1784539619, ISBN13: 9781784539610, [publisher: I.B.Tauris|I.B.Tauris] Hardcover The essential book for understanding modern Syria.The Syrian state is less than 100 years old, born from the wreckage of World War I. Today it stands in ruins, shattered by brutal civil war. How did this happen? How did the lands that are today Syri. [Greven, Germany] [Publication Year: 2018]  

35. Fragile Nation, Shattered Land
by Reilly, James A. 
Price: USD 28.78
Dealer: ZVAB, moluna
Description: ISBN10: 1784539619, ISBN13: 9781784539610, [publisher: I.B.Tauris|I.B.Tauris] Hardcover The essential book for understanding modern Syria.The Syrian state is less than 100 years old, born from the wreckage of World War I. Today it stands in ruins, shattered by brutal civil war. How did this happen? How did the lands that are today Syri. [Greven, Germany] [Publication Year: 2018]