New. New Book; Fast Shipping from UK; Not signed; Not First Edition; The Hizb'allah in Lebanon: The Politics of the Western Hostage Crisis. ISBN 0312164912 9780312164911 [GB]

ISBN10: 0312164912, ISBN13: 9780312164911, [publisher: Springer Nature Singapore] Softcover Druck auf Anfrage Neuware - Printed after ordering - The abduction of Western citizens by Hizb'Allah was motivated either by internal organisational requirements or in alignment with Syrian and Iranian interests, and mechanisms for the resolution of the hostage-crisis were subject to continuous interaction between Hizb'Allah, Iran, and Syria influenced by internal Lebanese, regional, and international events. The Western responses to the hostage-crisis showed limited effectiveness as the crisis management techniques were poorly adjusted in timing and direction to the actual crisis environment. With the exception of the French response, the overall employment of Western crisis management techniques showed disregard for the opportunities and constraints in the fluctuating relationship between Syria and Iran as well as the political environment within Lebanon which the Hizb'allah operates and exists. This was clear by their failure to rely on either Iran or Syria as the only channel in negotiations over hostages without regard to their individual ability to exert its influence over the Lebanese movement in accordance with shifts in their ties to Hizb'allah's command leadership between 1987-1991 and to the status of the Iranian-Syrian relationship over time, as displayed by the friction between 1986-92. This study provides a new approach in the study of ...
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ISBN10: 0312164912, ISBN13: 9780312164911, [publisher: Springer Nature Singapore] Softcover Druck auf Anfrage Neuware - Printed after ordering - The abduction of Western citizens by Hizb'Allah was motivated either by internal organisational requirements or in alignment with Syrian and Iranian interests, and mechanisms for the resolution of the hostage-crisis were subject to continuous interaction between Hizb'Allah, Iran, and Syria influenced by internal Lebanese, regional, and international events. The Western responses to the hostage-crisis showed limited effectiveness as the crisis management techniques were poorly adjusted in timing and direction to the actual crisis environment. With the exception of the French response, the overall employment of Western crisis management techniques showed disregard for the opportunities and constraints in the fluctuating relationship between Syria and Iran as well as the political environment within Lebanon which the Hizb'allah operates and exists. This was clear by their failure to rely on either Iran or Syria as the only channel in negotiations over hostages without regard to their individual ability to exert its influence over the Lebanese movement in accordance with shifts in their ties to Hizb'allah's command leadership between 1987-1991 and to the status of the Iranian-Syrian relationship over time, as displayed by the friction between 1986-92. This study provides a new approach in the study of ...
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ISBN10: 0312164912, ISBN13: 9780312164911, [publisher: Palgrave Macmillan] Softcover
[Bayonne, NJ, U.S.A.] [Publication Year: 1996]
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ISBN10: 0312164912, ISBN13: 9780312164911, [publisher: Palgrave Macmillan] Softcover New. Fast Shipping and good customer service
[Fayetteville, TX, U.S.A.] [Publication Year: 1997]

paperback. Good. Access codes and supplements are not guaranteed with used items. May be an ex-library book. ISBN 0312164912 9780312164911 [US]

ISBN10: 0312164912, ISBN13: 9780312164911, [publisher: Palgrave Macmillan] Softcover
[Houston, TX, U.S.A.] [Publication Year: 1997]

Palgrave Macmillan, Date: 1997-01-15. Paperback. Used: Good. 1997. Palgrave Macmillan ISBN 0312164912 9780312164911 [US]

Palgrave Macmillan 1997 1997 ed. paperback Good Connecting readers with great books since 1972! Used textbooks may not include companion materials such as access codes, etc. May have some wear or writing/highlighting. We ship orders daily and Customer Service is our top priority!

ISBN10: 0312164912, ISBN13: 9780312164911, [publisher: Palgrave Macmillan] Softcover Book has mild rubbing to covers, mild wear to edges, small bends to outer corners. otherwise in very good condition, strong binding, bright and unmarked pages; an overall sturdy, well-kept copy with clean interiors.
[San Jose, CA, U.S.A.] [Publication Year: 1997]

ISBN10: 0312164912, ISBN13: 9780312164911, [publisher: Palgrave Macmillan February 1997] Softcover
[Saugerties, NY, U.S.A.] [Publication Year: 1997]