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ISBN10: 0367366967, ISBN13: 9780367366964, [publisher: Taylor & Francis 2019-09-03, London] Hardcover Language: ENG [London, United Kingdom] [Publication Year: 2019]
New. The Wendish Crusade of 1147, one of the Northern Crusades and a part of the Second Crusade, took place at a critical phase in the evolution of crusading rhetoric. The initiators and apologists of the campaign employed rhetorical devices to justify the occupation of a region and conversion of a population under the auspices of a crusade. A detailed examination of the primary sources shows that the justification of a crusade against apostates was not only a German endeavour, or the pope's will, but a political reality of the twelfth century. Therefore, the attitude of the papacy is shown to be reactive rather than proactive. ISBN 0367366967 9780367366964 [GB]
ISBN10: 0367366967, ISBN13: 9780367366964, [publisher: Taylor & Francis 2019-09-03, London] Hardcover Language: ENG [London, United Kingdom] [Publication Year: 2019]
ISBN10: 0367366967, ISBN13: 9780367366964, [publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd] Hardcover New copy - Usually dispatched within 4 working days. [Southport, United Kingdom] [Publication Year: 2019]
ISBN10: 0367366967, ISBN13: 9780367366964, [publisher: Routledge] Hardcover Book is in NEW condition. 0.45 [Hawthorne, CA, U.S.A.] [Publication Year: 2019]
ISBN10: 0367366967, ISBN13: 9780367366964, [publisher: Routledge] Hardcover New! This book is in the same immaculate condition as when it was published 0.45 [Tucson, AZ, U.S.A.] [Publication Year: 2019]
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