ISBN10: 1594545200, ISBN13: 9781594545207, [publisher: Nova Science Publishers Inc] Hardcover New Book. Shipped from UK. Established seller since 2000.
[Fairford, GLOS, United Kingdom] [Publication Year: 2005]

ISBN10: 1594545200, ISBN13: 9781594545207, [publisher: Nova Science Publishers Inc] Hardcover Editor(s): Ling, A. V. Num Pages: 367 pages, tables & charts. BIC Classification: PHP. Category: (P) Professional & Vocational. Dimension: 261 x 185 x 29. Weight in Grams: 976. . 2006. Hardcover. . . . . Books ship from the US and Ireland.
[Olney, MD, U.S.A.] [Publication Year: 2005]

ISBN10: 1594545200, ISBN13: 9781594545207, [publisher: Nova Science Pub Inc] Hardcover
[Castle Donington, DERBY, United Kingdom] [Publication Year: 2005]
Show/Hide image

Nova Science Publishers 2005 UK ed. Hard cover New Editor(s): Ling, A. V. Num Pages: 367 pages, tables & charts. BIC Classification: PHP. Category: (P) Professional & Vocational. Dimension: 261 x 185 x 29. Weight in Grams: 976. 2006. Hardcover.....We ship daily from our Bookshop.

Nova Science Publishers Inc 7/15/2005 12: 00: 00 AM UK ed. Hardcover New Book. Shipped from UK in 4 to 14 days. Established seller since 2000. Please note we cannot offer an expedited shipping service from the UK.

New York, NY Nova Science Publishers 2005 UK ed. Hard cover New. Sewn binding. Cloth over boards. 367 p. Contains: Illustrations.

ISBN10: 1594545200, ISBN13: 9781594545207, [publisher: Nova Science Publishers Inc, New York] Hardcover Hardcover. Bosons are particles which form totally-symmetric composite quantum states. As a result, they obey Bose-Einstein statistics. The spin-statistics theorem states that bosons have integer spin. Bosons are also the only particles which can occupy the same state as another. All elementary particles are either bosons or fermions. Gauge bosons are elementary particles which act as the carriers of the fundamental forces such as the W vector bosons of the weak force, the gluons of the strong force, the photons of the electromagnetic force, and the graviton of the gravitational force. Particles composed of a number of other particles (such as protons or nuclei) can be either fermions or bosons, depending on their total spin. Hence, many nuclei are in fact bosons. While fermions obey the Pauli exclusion principle: "no more than one fermion can occupy a single quantum state", there is no exclusion property for bosons, which are free to (and indeed, other things being equal, tend to) crowd into the same quantum state.This explains the spectrum of black-body radiation and the operation of lasers, the properties of superfluid helium-4 and the possibility of bosons to form Bose-Einstein condensates, a particular state of matter. It is important to note that, Bose-Einstein condensation occurs only at ultra-low temperature. There is nothing exotic about bosons ...