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All difficult things have their origin in that which is easy, and great things in that which is small.
ISBN10: 0415665442, ISBN13: 9780415665445, [publisher: Taylor & Francis 2011-02-28, London] Softcover Language: ENG [London, United Kingdom] [Publication Year: 2011]
ISBN10: 0415665442, ISBN13: 9780415665445, [publisher: Taylor & Francis 2011-02-28, London] Softcover Language: ENG [London, United Kingdom] [Publication Year: 2011]
London Routledge 2011 Paperback New. Contains: Illustrations, black & white, Line drawings, black & white. SOAS/Routledge Studies on the Middle East . Includes: illustrations, black & white, line drawings, black & white.
Paperback / softback. New. When the Ottomans commenced their modernizing reforms in the 1830s, they still ruled over a vast empire. In addition to today's Turkey, including Anatolia and Thrace, their power reached over Mesopotamia, North Africa, the Levant, the Balkans, and the Caucasus. The Sultanate was at the apex of a truly multi-ethnic society. Modernization not only brought market principles to the economy and more complex administrative controls as part of state power, but also new educational institutions as well as new ideologies. Thus new ideologies developed and nationalism emerged, which became a political reality when the Empire reached its end. This book compares the different intellectual atmospheres between the pre-republican and the republican periods and identifies the roots of republican authoritarianism in the intellectual heritage of the earlier period. ISBN 0415665442 9780415665445 [GB]
ISBN10: 0415665442, ISBN13: 9780415665445, [publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd] Softcover New copy - Usually dispatched within 4 working days. [Southport, United Kingdom] [Publication Year: 2011]
London Routledge 2011 Paperback New. Contains: Illustrations, black & white, Line drawings, black & white. SOAS/Routledge Studies on the Middle East . Includes: line drawings, black & white, illustrations, black & white.
ISBN10: 0415665442, ISBN13: 9780415665445, [publisher: Routledge] Softcover Like New [liverpool, United Kingdom] [Publication Year: 2011]
DISCLOSURE:
When you click on links to various merchants on this site and make a purchase, this can result in this site earning a commission at no extra cost to you. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network, Amazon and Alibris.
